The best answer is that the last line must have at least two complete words and those two words must be at least eight characters total. A widow is a short line at the end of a paragraph that is much too short. What is too short? Again, there is sharp debate. I am using the most common definitions (also the ones used by Black). Eliminate widows and orphansĪs Roger Black states in his pioneering work, Desktop Design Power (Random House, 1990, out of print) “Widows are the surest sign of sloppy typesetting.” The problems arise as soon as we start trying to simply define the words. I mean InDesign justifies well, but not that well. I later turned it back on for the body copy-simply because the type color was no longer smooth enough. I’ve tried to turn hyphenation off for an entire book. In your header paragraph styles, simply turn hyphenation off.
Normally they need to be broken for sense with soft-returns. In fact, almost all headers should be carefully examined if they go to two lines or more. Be careful with hyphens!įinally, never hyphenate a word in a headline or subhead. It is worth setting up a custom shortcut to do that quickly as you edit. In this case, you usually have to set the No Break attribute for the word (in the Option menu of the Character panel). The final problem comes when the program hyphenates part of a compound word. Yet another problem comes when you run into something like two hyphens in a row then a normal line then two more hyphens.
#WORD ORPHANS AND WIDOWS SOFTWARE#
Page layout software allows you to set that limit. Most of us agree that two hyphens in a row should be the maximum (a three-hyphen “stack” looks odd). You can set up the hyphens when you add new words to the user dictionary (see InDesign’s help).Īnother problem is that automatic hyphenation can create hyphens for many consecutive lines.
It is our joy and privilege to partner with God in loving, serving, and protecting the orphans and widows among us.Because typeset line endings are automatic, so is the hyphenation. In considering what our own attitude should be toward the orphans and widows around us, it’s helpful to remember that all of us were adopted into God’s family through Jesus Christ (Ephesians 1:3–7) and betrothed to Christ (Ephesians 5:32 Revelation 19:7). We should not view caring for orphans and widows as simply a command from God we must fulfill “or else.” There is tremendous blessing in serving and standing up for orphans and widows. The bottom line is that all widows should be receiving the care they need, without anyone getting overburdened by the responsibility. And she must have no family member to care for her (1 Timothy 5:9–10).
Paul instructs that, for a widow to be supported by the local church, she must be over the age of 60 and she must have been faithful to her husband and have led a godly life. “If a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God” (1 Timothy 5:4). First, Paul puts an emphasis on a widow’s family taking care of her, instead of leaving it all up to the church.
#WORD ORPHANS AND WIDOWS HOW TO#
In 1 Timothy, Paul lays out more detailed instructions for how to care for widows (1 Timothy 5:1–16). Caring for those in distress is not optional for followers of Christ. In the New Testament, James says that taking care of the needs of orphans and widows is part of religion “ pure and faultless” (James 1:27). When He gave the Law to Moses and the Israelites, He gave instructions for how to treat the orphans and widows among them-with harsh consequences promised if they failed in their responsibility (see Exodus 22:22–23).
God commands us to care for orphans and widows. “You, LORD, hear the desire of the afflicted you encourage them, and you listen to their cry, defending the fatherless and the oppressed, so that mere earthly mortals will never again strike terror” (Psalm 10:17–18). However, nothing escapes God’s notice, and He will avenge the orphans and widows. In our world, those who are helpless tend to be taken advantage of by those who think they can get away with it. “A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling” (Psalm 68:5). The Bible tells us that God Himself steps in to fill the role of protecting and caring for orphans and widows. When the man is not there, the wife and child can suffer in many ways. Husbands and fathers play an irreplaceable role in a family. God commands us to protect and care for orphans and widows (Psalm 82:3). The Bible reveals God’s attitude toward orphans and widows: He cares very deeply for them. In biblical times, the main cause of a child being orphaned is that the orphan’s parents had died. Widows are women whose husbands have died, and orphans are children whose parents, for whatever reason, are not in the child’s life.